Uganda’s President Museveni Elevates Son to Army Chief Position

Uganda’s long-time leader, Yoweri Museveni, recently made a big decision within the country’s defense forces. He appointed his son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, to lead the military, as announced by the government. This marks a significant moment for Kainerugaba, who has quickly risen through the ranks in Uganda’s army.

For some time, there have been talks and speculations about Kainerugaba possibly taking on this top role. Despite denying previous claims of aiming to succeed his father, who is one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders, the 49-year-old general has steadily climbed the ladder in Uganda’s military.

In a post on social media last year, which has since been removed, Kainerugaba hinted at his ambitions for the 2026 presidential elections. He also made comments suggesting it was time for a new generation to lead, indicating a shift away from the older leadership.

However, Kainerugaba’s social media activity has not been without controversy. His posts have sparked diplomatic tensions, including a situation in 2022 where he threatened to invade Kenya, causing his father to advise him to stay away from social media when it comes to state affairs. Despite this, Museveni has defended his son’s capabilities, calling him a “very good general” and promoting him to that rank shortly after the social media row.

As a high-ranking military figure, Kainerugaba is expected to refrain from publicly discussing political matters. However, he has often entered into such discussions, leading to diplomatic challenges for Uganda. His comments on various international issues, from supporting Tigrayan rebels in Ethiopia to expressing views on Russia’s actions in Ukraine, have not gone unnoticed.

The matter of Kainerugaba being the heir apparent has been apparent to many Ugandans, but discussions on this topic have been met with harsh responses from the government in the past. In 2013, police shut down newspapers and radio stations for publishing a leaked memo suggesting Museveni was grooming his son for succession.

This appointment has not been without its controversies and criticisms. Former allies of Museveni, including his personal doctor Kizza Besigye, have expressed disapproval over Kainerugaba’s rise. Additionally, government critics and opposition politicians have raised concerns about the implications of this appointment.

The situation has even led to individuals like author Kakwenza Rukirabashaija fleeing the country, alleging torture and mistreatment while in custody over comments about Museveni and Kainerugaba. These events underscore the complexities and challenges surrounding this significant development in Uganda’s leadership.